Business Model Defined
Business model converts innovation to economic value for the business. It draws on a multitude on business subjects including entrepreneurship, strategy, economics, finance, operations, and marketing. Business model considers also the infrastructure required to move the product to the market in a manner that it both easy and convenient for customers and profitable for the firm.
Simply put, a business model describes how a business positions itself within the value chain of its industry and how it intends to sustain itself, that is to generate revenue.
Dynamic Business Models
In the new era of unrelenting change and competition, your face a daunting challenge: how to sustain the business model of your firm. No matter how bulletproof it is, it will be challenged by new business models. The new reality is that business models have shorter shelf life. You must constantly attempt to discover new business model if you hope to survive and grow.
Business Model vs. Enterprise Strategy
According to Henry Chesbrough and Richard S. Rosenbloom
• Creating Value vs. Capturing Value. The business model focus is on value creation. While the business model also addresses how this value will be captured by the firm, strategy goes further by focusing on building a sustainable competitive advantage.
• Business Value vs. Shareholder Value. The business model is an architecture for converting innovation to economic value for the business. However, the business model does not focus on delivering that business value to the shareholder. For example, financing methods are not considered by the business model but nonetheless impact shareholder value.
Assumed Environmental Knowledge Levels. The business model assumes a limited environmental knowledge, whereas strategy depends on a more complex analysis that requires more certainty in the knowledge of the environment.
Six Components of the Business Model
According to Henry Chesbrough and Richard S. Rosenbloom
1. Value Proposition - a description of the customer problem, the solution that addresses the problem, and the value of this solution from the customer's perspective.
2. Market Segment - the group to target, recognizing that different market segments have different needs. Sometimes the potential of an innovation is unlocked only when a different market segment is targeted.
3. Value Chain Structure - the firm's position and activities in the value chain and how the firm will capture part of the value that it creates in the chain.
4. Revenue Generation and Margins - how revenue is generated (sales, leasing, subscription, support, etc.), the cost structure, and target profit margins.
5. Position in the Value Network - identification of competitors, complementors, and any network effects that can be utilized to deliver more value to the customer.
6. Competitive Strategy - how the company will attempt to develop a sustainable competitive advantage and use it to improve the enterprise's competitive position in the market.
Business Model vs. Revenue Model
• A Business Model is the umbrella term used to describe the method – position in the value chain, customer selection, products, pricing – of doing business.
• A Revenue Model lays-out the process by which a company actually makes money by specifying how it is going to charge for the services provided.
New Business Model
Traditional corporations are overstructured, overcontrolled, and overmanaged, but underled. Today, top managers should rather concentrate of that handful of real managerial leadership tasks that will bring success in the future. Thus, a new business model is emerging, a model where most of key missions of the organization are distributed to the myriad individual pieces and unity comes from the vigor of people and the free flow of knowledge.
Internet commerce gives rise to new kinds of business models. But the web is also likely to reinvent tried-and-true models. Auctions are a perfect example. One of the oldest forms of brokering, auctions have been widely used throughout the world to set prices for such items as agricultural commodities, financial instruments, and unique items like fine art and antiquities. The Web has popularized the auction model and broadened its applicability to a wide array of goods and services.
In the most basic sense, a business model is the method of doing business by which a company can sustain itself – that is, generate revenue. Business models are perhaps the most discussed and least understood aspect of the web. The web changes traditional business models. Internet business models continue to evolve. New and interesting variations can be expected in the future. But there is little clear-cut evidence of exactly what this means.
Business models have been defined and categorized in many different ways.
Professor Michael Rappa of the Alan T. Dickson Distinguished University, United States, describes nine basic categories of business models on the Web: brokerage, advertising, infomediary, merchant, manufacturer (direct), affiliate, community, subscription, and utility. The models are implemented in a variety of ways, as described in the table above. Moreover, a firm may combine several different models as part of its overall Internet business strategy. For example, it is not uncommon for content driven businesses to blend advertising with a subscription model.
Some models are quite simple. A company produces a good or service and sells it to customers. Other models can be more intricately woven. Broadcasting is a good example. The broadcaster is part of a complex network of distributors, content creators, advertisers (and their agencies), and listeners or viewers. Who makes money and how much is not always clear at the outset. The bottom line depends on many competing factors.
Business models have taken on greater importance recently as a form of intellectual property that can be protected with a patent. Business models (or more broadly speaking, "business methods") have fallen increasingly within the realm of patent law. A number of business method patents relevant to e-commerce have been granted.